Pd Icuma c'agaciro

Ivyuma vy’agaciro bikoresha ivyuma vy’agaciro bipfutse platine, palladium, na rhodium ku gitereko c’ubuki c’ivyuma kugira ngo bihindure mu buryo bw’imiti imyuka ishobora gutera ingorane ibe ibintu bitera ingorane bike, uburebure bw’uburebure bw’igitereko c’ubuki butuma ivyuma vy’agaciro bishobora guhindura neza nk’ivyo bita carbone dioxide na hydrocarbon cataly mu mazi no mu mwuka w’ikirere. Ivyuma vy’agaciro bihurizwa hamwe n’ingero vyihariye birahindagurika bivanye n’ivyo binyabiziga be n’ingingo mfatirwako zitanga, kandi agaciro kavyo gatuma bishobora kwibwa no gusubira gukoreshwa.

• Ivyuma vy’agaciro Igikoresho co gutuma ibintu bigenda neza: Ivyuma vy’agaciro nka platine na palladium bikora nk’ivyuma bitera imbere, bikatangura no kwihutisha ibikorwa vy’imiti bitakoreshejwe.
• Ivyuma vy’agaciro bikora: Iyo imyuka isohoka mu mubiri irenga hejuru y’igiti c’ubuki gipfutse, ivyo bikoresho biratuma ibintu bikora. Nk’akarorero, umwuka w’ikirere urahinduka umwuka w’ikirere (CO2),n’ibinyabuzima(CxH2x+2)bihinduka umwuka w’ikirere (CO2)n’amazi(H2O).
• Ivyuma vy’agaciro: Ivyo vyuma bishirwa ku gitereko c’ivyuma canke ku gitereko c’ivyuma gifise ivyuma bimeze nk’ivy’ubuki-, ivyo bikaba bitanga ahantu henshi cane kugira ngo ivyo bisubizo bibe neza.
• Ivyuma vy’agaciro Catalyst Ubushuhe bwo gukora: Ivyo bisubizo bisaba ko umuhinduzi ashika ku bushuhe bwo gukora cane, hafi 300∘ .

• Platine (Pt):Ikoreshwa nk’ikintu gitera umunezero mu kwihutisha ivy’imiti.
• Paladiyamu (Pd):Ikorana na platine kugira ngo ifashe mu guhindura imyuka itera akaga ngo ibe iyidatera akaga cane.
• Rodiyomu (Rh):Ikoreshwa cane cane mu kugabanya ivyuka vy’azote (NOx) bikagira gaze y’azote (N2) n’umwuka w’ikirere (O2) mu gihinduzi c’inzira zitatu-.

Imisoro ishushe: pd ivyuma vy'agaciro, Ubushinwa pd ivyuma vy'agaciro abahinguzi, ababitanga, uruganda