Gukoresha urutonde rw'ibikoresho vy'ubuki
Gusukura umwuka uva mu modoka
Uko inganda zikora imodoka zitera imbere, ubuhumane buterwa n’imyotsi iva mu modoka bwarabaye bukomeye cane. Ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gukora ubuki, nk’igihimba gihambaye c’ibikoresho vyo gusukura umwuka w’imodoka, birashobora gukuraho neza ibintu bishobora gutera ingorane nk’umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba (CO) n’umuyagankuba w’azote (NOx) mu myuka y’umuyagankuba, bikagabanya ubuhumane bw’ibidukikije. Ikindi kandi, inyigisho zimwe zimwe zerekanye ko mu gutuma ivyuma bitera umuriro bikora neza kandi bitegurwa neza, ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gutuma umuyagankuba bukora neza burashobora kurushirizaho gutera imbere, bikagabanya ivyuka biva mu bidukikije bishobora gutera ingorane.
Gusukura imyanda y'inganda
Mu bikorwa nk’ivy’imiti, ivy’amashanyarazi n’ivy’ivyuma, imyuka y’umwanda na yo nyene ni ikibazo gikomeye ku bidukikije. Ivyo bikoresho vy’ubuki bishobora gukuraho neza ibintu bishobora gutera ingorane nk’umuyagankuba w’ikibiriti (SOx), umwuka w’azote (NOx), umwuka w’ikibiriti (CO), n’umuyagankuba w’amazi (HC) muri izo gazi z’umwanda, bikagabanya ubuhumane bw’imyanda y’inganda. Ivyo bikoresho bifise ubushobozi bwo gutuma ibintu bigenda neza cane be n’ibiranga imiterere yavyo bituma ibikoresho bikora neza bikozwe mu gitereko c’ubuki biba ihitamwo rihambaye mu bijanye no gusukura imyanda y’inganda.
Uguhingura imiti
Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora ubuki na vyo nyene birafise uruhara runini mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa peteroli, ivy’imiti be n’ivy’ukwigwanira. Nk’akarorero, mu bikorwa vy’imiti nk’ugukora amoniya n’ugukora methanol, ibikoresho vy’ubuki bishobora gutuma ivyuma bikora neza cane be n’ugukoresha ibikoresho vya mbere, mu gihe bigabanya igiciro co gukora. Ikindi kandi, ibikoresho vy’ubuki vy’ivyuma vy’ubuki na vyo nyene vyerekanye ivyiza bidasanzwe mu bijanye no kurinda ibidukikije nk’ugukuraho ikibiriti.
